The story of the illegal imprisonment of Andrii Tsvyakh (the name has been changed) attracted many media attention before. During our interview, Andrii shared how he revived from the psychological trauma, caused by tortures and illegal detention.
In 2014, after returning to Kyiv, Andrii suffered from painful memories: every second he relived difficult moments of detention in the basement. Andrii strongly associated a sense of danger and defenselessness exactly with military.Accidental encounters with them could provoke panic attacks:
“It's hard to explain that state of mind. I saw many military people ... there was also Maidan. I saw a military man and I just couldn't look at him. I just didn't want to see anyone in military uniform. "
Illegal detention and tortures in the basement
Andrii was illegally detained in one of the cities of the Donetsk region by the "guards" of the City Council, captured by pro-Russian illlegal formations. They took him to this building, checked documents, and a laptop. Bias, hatred and myths of propaganda played a decisive role in his detention. “There were a lot of accusations against me. That I am a spy ... Another one came in and said that I was a drug addict, and therefore I am "pravosek" [supporter of Pravyi Sektor],” - Tsvyakh describes.
The tortures began the day after his arrest. "DPR" forces transferred him to a military base, and left him in the basement that served as a detention place. "DPR" supporters blindfolded Andrii and tied his hands. A moment after he was able to see who tortured him. All of them wore military uniforms and covered their faces with masks, stay apart from the guards and the military who were in this building.
“I remember the turning point during the interrogation. When I was already lying on the floor, and how they hit my torso with legs ... I thought that I shouldn't be angry. That I could become like them. At that time, it was such an attitude. I didn’t want anger to fill my soul. Actually, it helped me at that moment. "
People outside the bars
Andrii constantly reminded that even those who tortured him had their own fears and motives. It made it easier for Tsvyakh to communicate with them. In the end, the “guards” stopped seeing him as a “pravosek”, “drug addict”, “maidaun”. Immediately after the arrest, fighters of illegal armed groups tied Andrii's hands and wrapped his head with duct tape. Subsequently, they noticed that he was not aggressive, he did not try to escape. They removed the tape and began to talk to him.
Once the guards noticed Andrii's ribbon that was a gift from participants of Euromaidan in Donetsk:
“This angered them so much. But one guy hit me before this ... There was no reason for it, maybe something was on his mind."
The "guards" showed more humanity towards the detainees. Once, in the evening, "DPR" supporters took ten detainees into a tiny room where they could barely fit. They stood there until morning. The new "duty officer" saw this and succeeded in transferring them to a more spacious room. They were also given two wooden doors to keep them from sleeping on the floor:
“We put down the doors, threw some old clothes on top too ... we organized such a mattress for ourselves. Well, the guards gave it to us. Old clothes too. Smelly, but it was ... At least some rags, but it was something you can sleep on. "
At the same time, Andrii noted that the "guards" treated well only those who were in the basement for a long time. The new ones were treated in the same way as Tsvyakh himself at the beginning - they could suffer from ppunishment for any small violation of the "rules", established in the basement.
Homecoming
Andrii returned not only with painful memories from the basement, but also with injuries sustained as a result of tortures. He decided that he wanted to move on from painful scars and memories of the past:
“I understood what I needed, even without the advice of psychologists - I started running. Then International Renaissance Foundation allocated money to send me for treatment in Truskavets. I first climbed Hoverla there. It relieved me further. "
Andrii constantly worked with his traumatic experience, trying to understand the people who arrested and detained him. During his detention, he felt pain because of injustice as "unknown people could detain you, and do whatever they want without any punishment." At the moment Tsvyakh believes that any violence against civilians should not be unpunished. Especially in a society that suffers from war:
“These are three significant layers, to summarize: the work of politicians, the work of people on an interpersonal level, and the responsibility of the military for their actions as well as the punishment for violations of dignity by armed forces. The latter is also important. When a person sees that the military avoids justice ... this [violence] begins to be accepted in society on both sides of the conflict. "
Thorough work on the painful experience has become a part of Andrii's life. His dedication and deligence helped him to revive faith in the victory of humanity and the possibility of mutual understanding between people on both sides of the conflict. It became the basis for a complete recovery:
“Next year I recalled these events less often, not every day - a few times a week. In any case, I have always remembered [the dates of detention and release]. I got up in the morning: "Oh, that was the story, yes." This year - the first time that I caught myself thinking that I forget about it."
Cover photo: UNIAN, http://bit.ly/35x1M1J.
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On October 2 at 16:00 in Poltava Art Museum human rights defenders presented the publication "City, where the war had started" about...
On October 2 at 16:00 in Poltava Art Museum human rights defenders presented the publication "City, where the war had started" about human rights violations that took place during the occupation of Sloviansk from April 12, 2014 to July 5, 2014. The presentation was attended by former detainees and victims of the war in the Donbas, IDPs, media and representatives of the cultural sphere.
The speakers of the presentation were:
The seizure of Sloviansk by illegal armed formations was possible due to the inaction of local authorities and local law enforcement agencies. “Our task as human rights defenders is to remind the public about the crimes and the persons responsible for them. We cannot but say that the local authorities were not responsible for the events of 2014 in the city. Unfortunately, we do not see any progress in the investigations. Moreover, some of the politicians, who participated in the events of the "Russian spring", are aiming for the positions in local power," - stressed Anton Udovenko.
Andrii Moskalenko spoke about the functioning of illegal prisons and human trafficking during the occupation of the city. "Civilians were very often transferred between illegal groups that forced detainees to dig trenches during shelling. In fact, people turned into some kind of goods," - said the lawyer. "We also worked on the part about mining and, I must note, the illegal formations mined virtually everything in Sloviansk: schools, the city council, the building of the SBU, thereby endangering the lives of innocent people."
Hanna Kurovska worked on a section about children and adolescents and their experience during the occupation of the city. She also mentioned the cases of involving minors in illegal armed groups. "Therefore, the upbringing of children needs special attention. Unfortunately, many respondents noted the intensified militarization of young people, which took place during the occupation of the city and is ongoing in the self-proclaimed republics."
"Everyone`s story is special, and our task is to preserve it and present to the public in order to rethink the traumatic experience that innocent people went through in 2014," - said Maria Biliakova. "In the process of documenting, we saw several ways how people can work on reconciliation. The basis for it is the ability to listen to the opinion of another, grassroots initiatives and respect for human life and dignity. That is why the volunteers had a high level of trust right after the release of the city".
Former prisoner of the "DPR" Iryna Boiko testified during the presentation about what she saw while being held in one of the illegal prisons. "The locals were thrown into the basement for 15 days. They said either you pay a huge "fine", or you join us, or we will kill you. And, of course, many went to illegal formations in order to survive. And I have to say that these people deserve to be forgiven ", - said Iryna Boiko. "I also saw many children, these were teenagers of 14-17 years old, who settled at the prosecutor's office. I heard how they were brainwashed. It was a very strong pressure on the child's psyche".
Facebook translation of the event: https://www.facebook.com/jfp.org/videos/1030542370717977/
The publication "City, where the war had started" was prepared by the Eastern Ukrainian Center of Civic Initiatives, the CF "Vostok SOS", the Human Rights Center for Public Research, Moloda Prosvita Prykarpattya, the Public Committee for the Protection of Constitutional Rights and Freedoms of Citizens, which are members of the Coalition Justice for Peace in Donbass ”, supported by Kurve Wustrow - Center for Training and Networking in Nonviolent Action within the framework of the Civil Peace Service program funded by the German Federal Government.
On October 2 at 16:00 in Poltava Art Museum human rights defenders will present the publication "City, where the war had started" ab...
On October 2 at 16:00 in Poltava Art Museum human rights defenders will present the publication "City, where the war had started" about human rights violations that took place during the occupation of Sloviansk from April 12, 2014 to July 5, 2014.
Sloviansk became not just a city where the war in the East of Ukraine had begun - the events in the city became a role model for seizure of other cities of Donbas. During the presentation, human rights defenders will discuss civilians survived and adapted to life under occupation, the activities of illegal armed formations controlled by the Russian Federation, and the direct commander Igor Girkin; persecution of residents for their religious beliefs; involvement of minors in illegal armed groups; problems of shelling and mining of civilian infrastructure. Also, the authors of the publication will highlight the issue of pro-Russian propaganda in the city and the problem of finding ways of reconciliation in society after the restoration of government control over Sloviansk.
The Coalition members are going to explain why the experience of Sloviansk is so important for understanding the war and reconciliation processes in the East of Ukraine:
The presentation will be broadcasted on the page of Coalition "Justice for Peace in Donbas".
For any questions regarding organization, please contact Iryna Boiko: +380503051284.
The event will be organized in compliance with all anti-epidemic recommendations of the Public Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine.
The publication "City, where the war had started" was prepared by the Eastern Ukrainian Center of Civic Initiatives, the CF "Vostok SOS", the Human Rights Center for Public Research, Moloda Prosvita Prykarpattya, the Public Committee for the Protection of Constitutional Rights and Freedoms of Citizens, which are members of the Coalition Justice for Peace in Donbass ”, supported by Kurve Wustrow - Center for Training and Networking in Nonviolent Action within the framework of the Civil Peace Service program funded by the German Federal Government.
Interactive exhibition of testimonies "On the Rift" about the violation of rights of civilians during the war in Donbas was presente...
Interactive exhibition of testimonies "On the Rift" about the violation of rights of civilians during the war in Donbas was presented to public on September 17 at 15:00 in the Regional Universal Scientific Library in Khmelnytsky. It is the 12th city where the exhibition is being shown. Among the guests of the presentation were representatives of public organizations, former detainess and witnesses of the war from Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, volunteers, and representatives of culture and media.
"On the Rift" reveals the essence of the changes that the civilian population faced in 2014 on 14 stands, and 5 of the are interactive. The last stand "What do we have in common?" works also as an interactive review book, where the viewer has the opportunity to leave a comment about the exhibition.
"We chose the name "On the Rift" because it clearly shows the irreversibility of changes that have taken place in people's lives because of the chaos created by "L / DPR" illegal formations. Key themes are human fear, family separation, atomization of society, uncertainty, despair, horror experienced by prisoners, sexual and gender-based violence in illegal prisons in Donbas. We demonstrate thorough research the answers to the questions: “When have the war started?”, “What is restoration of justice for you?", - noted Anton Udovenko, project manager of the Eastern Ukrainian Center for Civic Initiatives.
The exhibition "On the Rift" was also created as a discussion platform for discussing the problems of war victims. “We can once again be convinced that art can serve as a tool for change when there is strong polarization in society. Thanks to the testimonies of these people who are mentioned in the exhibition, we can feel their stories and understand the severity of the challenges they have faced because of war. This is an exhibition of empathy. It shows that it is worth learning to understand each other in order to prevent events like in 2014," - said Olga Bauer, head of the NGO "Eco-Culture," local co-organizer of the exhibition.
Former prisoners and witnesses of hostilities in the East of Ukraine also had the opportunity to speak: Halyna Haiova, who was a prisoner of the illegal prison "Izolyatsia" for 16 months, and Kateryna Kramskova, an IDP and the wife of a militaryman who witnessed the seizure of Luhansk.
During the presentation, between the participants arose a discussion regarding the vision of reintegration of the occupied territories. Some of those present underlines impossibility of reintagration in the future.
"How could you say that we need to clear that territory? People live there, it is devoid of respect for them", - noted Ivan, a former resident of Luhansk.
"There are still people in Luhansk, who support Ukraine. They hung yellow and blue T-shirts alongside on Flag Day to show their position. Don't forget about it", - noted Anastasia, also a former resident of Luhansk, head of the local Center for Tolerance.
Facebook translation of the event: https://www.facebook.com/jfp.org/videos/338672117469868
The presentation and creation of the exhibition "On the Rift" was possible within the framework of the project "Empowering Civil Society to Transform the Culture of Memory - Nonviolent Ways to Resolve the Cruel Past of Donbas", implemented by public organizations Kurve Wustrow (Germany) and Eastern Ukrainian Center for Civic Initiatives (Ukraine) together with NGO "Eco-Culture" and partners supported by the German Federal Government.
The Secretariat of the Coalition «Justice for Peace in Donbas»
